CIC Scientific Report
Featured Publications

Twenty selected publications from CIC’s 2024-2025 scientific activity — ten where CIC is the corresponding institution and ten in which CIC researchers were main co-authors — spanning multiple myeloma, breast, lung, pancreatic and liver cancer, genome stability and precision oncology.

20 publications

Twenty selected publications from the 2024–2025 period, grouped by CIC’s role. Each links to its source article via DOI.

Corresponding institution

CIC as the corresponding institution

Ten selected publications where CIC is the corresponding institution.

  • 01

    Treatment of high-risk smoldering myeloma

    This trial asked whether treating pre-symptomatic high-risk myeloma early and aggressively could prevent the disease from developing. One in three patients showed no detectable disease four years later — suggesting a curative strategy may be possible.

  • 02

    Genome integrity during DNA replication

    Every time a cell divides, it must copy its DNA accurately. CIC researchers identified a previously unknown role for an enzyme called Ubp10 in ensuring this process is completed correctly — adding a new piece to our understanding of how cells protect their genetic code.

  • 03

    RNF212B E3 ligase is essential for crossover designation and maturation during meiosis

    For a healthy pregnancy, eggs and sperm must form with the right number of chromosomes. CIC researchers found that a protein called RNF212B is essential for this process — and that without it, chromosomes separate incorrectly, causing infertility and conditions like Down syndrome.

  • 04

    RAS proteins and developmental disease

    RASopathies are rare developmental disorders caused by overactivation of a key cellular pathway. CIC researchers discovered a new way this can happen — when two proteins are lost simultaneously, a third overcompensates — shedding new light on how these disorders arise.

  • 05

    Cholangiocarcinoma and tumor microenvironment

    CIC researchers discovered that blocking two enzymes — NOX1 and NOX4 — can slow tumor growth in this rare and aggressive liver cancer, offering a new and more targeted treatment avenue for a disease that urgently needs better options.

  • 06

    Bone marrow recovery after chemotherapy

    After intensive chemotherapy, the body struggles to rebuild blood cell production. CIC researchers found that a protein called C3G helps speed up this recovery, pointing to new strategies to help patients bounce back faster after treatment.

  • 07

    Ultrasensitive diagnosis of mast cell diseases

    CIC researchers developed a new test far more sensitive than existing ones for detecting a key marker of mast cell disease. With it, one in five patients previously told they did not have a clonal disease turned out to have one — changing how they should be treated.

  • 08

    Hormonal therapy resistance in breast cancer

    Hormonal therapies work well for many breast cancer patients — until they stop working. CIC researchers uncovered a molecular switch that allows tumor cells to bypass hormonal control, opening new ways to predict and overcome treatment resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer.

  • 09

    Novel therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer

    Pancreatic cancer is one of the hardest cancers to treat. CIC researchers designed a new type of drug that delivers a toxic payload directly to pancreatic tumor cells — and showed it can stop tumor growth and induce regression in experimental models.

  • 10

    Capicua as a natural barrier to lung tumor development driven by Kras/Trp53

    CIC researchers discovered that a protein called Capicua normally acts as a brake on lung tumor development — and that the KRAS mutation that drives many lung cancers works partly by disabling this brake. Restoring it slowed tumor growth and improved sensitivity to existing drugs.

Main co-authors

CIC researchers as main co-authors

Ten selected publications in which CIC researchers were included as main co-authors.

  • 01

    Dual bispecific antibody immunotherapy in multiple myeloma

    For myeloma patients who have already tried several treatments, options are limited. This international study tested a combination of two drugs that each activate the immune system to attack tumor cells via different targets, achieving high response rates even in the hardest-to-treat patients.

  • 02

    New standard of care for relapsed multiple myeloma

    When myeloma comes back after initial treatment, finding an effective second-line therapy is critical. This large international trial, led by Dr. Mateos, showed that a new three-drug combination outperformed the current standard of care, achieving deeper and more durable responses.

  • 03

    RRAS2 overexpression as a driver of postpartum triple-negative breast cancer

    Women have a temporarily increased risk of aggressive breast cancer after pregnancy — a phenomenon poorly understood until now. CIC researchers identified a protein overproduced in most of these tumors that appears to drive cancer development in the postpartum context, pointing to a new biomarker and therapeutic target.

  • 04

    A new generation of pan-RAS inhibitors for cancer therapy

    RAS mutations drive many of the most common cancers, yet most have been impossible to target until recently. This study describes a new drug that blocks multiple RAS variants simultaneously — including ones that resist current treatments — potentially benefiting a much broader range of patients.

  • 05

    A comprehensive genomic atlas of multiple myeloma subtypes

    Multiple myeloma is not one disease — it covers many molecular subtypes that behave differently. This large international study, with participation of CIC researcher Norma Gutiérrez, produced the most detailed genetic map of myeloma to date, identifying new high-risk subtypes and revealing that the disease can change its profile over time.

  • 06

    Blood-based residual disease monitoring in myeloma

    Checking whether myeloma has been eliminated after treatment normally requires a bone marrow biopsy. CIC researchers showed that a simple blood test can provide the same information just as accurately — making disease monitoring much more accessible and comfortable for patients.

  • 07

    R-RAS2 drives metabolism and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer

    Triple-negative breast cancer is the most aggressive subtype and the hardest to treat. CIC Director Dr. Xosé Bustelo and his team uncovered how a protein called R-RAS2 fuels tumor spread by altering how cancer cells consume energy and invade surrounding tissue — identifying a potential new target.

  • 08

    CDK7 as a therapeutic target in head and neck cancer

    Head and neck cancers are aggressive and often diagnosed late, with few targeted options. CIC researchers identified a protein called CDK7 as a key vulnerability in these tumors and showed that drugs blocking it have strong anti-tumor activity in patient-derived models.

  • 09

    Cell cycle duration as a universal determinant of cancer susceptibility

    Why do some cells become cancerous while others with the same mutation do not? This landmark study found a surprisingly simple answer: cells that divide faster are more vulnerable to becoming cancerous, regardless of tumor type — a finding that reframes how we think about cancer risk.

  • 10

    Molecular basis of a life-threatening neonatal blood disorder

    In a rare but serious condition, a mother’s immune system can attack her baby’s platelets before birth, sometimes causing life-threatening bleeding. This study, with participation of CIC researcher Dr. de Pereda, challenged a widely held theory about why some cases are more severe — with implications for how the condition is diagnosed and managed.

Explore the complete CIC Scientific Report 2024–2025.